Palestinian civil society calls on States to sanction Israel to stop illegal annexation
Palestinian Civil Society Calls for Effective Measures by all States to Stop Israel’s Illegal Annexation of the Occupied West Bank and Grave Violations of Human Rights
21 May 2020
Palestinian Civil Society Calls for Effective Measures by all States to Stop Israel’s Illegal Annexation of the Occupied West Bank and Grave Violations of Human Rights
Ban arms trade and military-security cooperation with Israel.
Suspend free-trade agreements with Israel.
Prohibit all trade with the illegal Israeli settlements and ensure that companies refrain from/terminate business with Israel’s illegal settlement enterprise.
Ensure that individuals and corporate actors responsible for war crimes/crimes against humanity in the context of Israel’s regime of illegal occupation and apartheid are brought to justice.
Israel’s new right-wing government is once more set to formally annex large swathes of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT). This de jure annexation would culminate years of gradual de facto annexation through the appropriation of land, forcible displacement of Palestinian population and the transfer of Israeli settler population in the OPT.
Indeed, Israel has violated the laws governing belligerent occupation since 1967 by progressing its colonization of the Palestinian territory. This has been facilitated by the imposition of an apartheid regime of racial discrimination, segregation and territorial expansion that is enshrined in Israel’s domestic law.
Institutionalized since 1948, this Israeli regime may constitute “a single regime of domination over the Palestinian people as a whole, including the Palestinian population inside Israel,” as argued by international law scholars John Dugard and John Reynolds. All of this continues to deny the Palestinian people our right to self-determination and other fundamental human rights.
We, the undersigned Palestinian civil society unions, organizations, human rights and advocacy groups, concur with the UN expert on human rights in the OPT: “The looming annexation is a political litmus test for the international community” and for its ability to uphold international law.
We therefore remind all States of their international obligation to cooperate to end grave violations of international law committed by any State through lawful countermeasures, including sanctions. In light of Israel’s pending de jure annexation, we are calling on all States to comply with this obligation by adopting effective countermeasures, including sanctions, to end Israel’s unlawful acquisition of Palestinian territory through use of force, its regime of apartheid, and its denial of our inalienable right to self-determination.
Whereas international law does not prescribe any particular measure, we call on the UN General Assembly and Security Council, national governments worldwide, as well as on the European Council of the EU, Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the African Union, BRICS, Mercosur, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas (ALBA) and others to adopt and enforce, immediately and as a matter of priority, a comprehensive ban on arms trade and military-security cooperation with Israel, and to suspend free-trade agreements with it.
A ban on arms trade and military-security cooperation with Israel, as a means to bring to an end its serious violations of international law, clearly meets the authoritative criteria of lawful sanctions that were elaborated by the UN International Law Commission: Such a targeted ban does not constitute a UN Charter-prohibited act of threat or use of force; it does not violate humanitarian obligations or fundamental human rights, and it is targeted and proportional with the gravity of Israel’s violations of international law and the rights of the Palestinian people affected.
A similar ban was adopted repeatedly in the past by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council in resolutions that condemned apartheid as a crime against mankind and a serious threat to international peace and security.
We commend the more than 130 British MPs who have urged the UK government to adopt sanctions should Israel’s government go ahead with its annexation plan.
Equally important, all States have an international obligation to not recognize as lawful a situation created through grave violation of international law, and to give no aid or assistance in maintaining that situation. The UN Security Council has called upon “all States not to provide Israel with any assistance to be used specifically in [connection] with settlements in the occupied territories.” We therefore call on governments, legislators and political parties to, as a first step, adopt national legislation that will prohibit all trade with illegal settlements within their jurisdictions, following the example of the Irish Parliament.
We further call on national governments to ensure – by means of guidance, effective policies, legislation and enforcement measures – that companies within their jurisdiction, or domiciled in their territory, respect human rights and humanitarian law and refrain from/terminate business with Israel’s illegal settlement enterprise. In this context, governments should promote the UN database of companies involved in business with Israel’s settlements and support the mandated annual updates of the database by the UN Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights.
Finally, we call on all States to investigate and support the investigation of individuals and corporate actors in their jurisdictions responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in the OPT. We urge States parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to respect and support the Prosecutor’s request to open a formal investigation into the Situation in Palestine, and protect the Prosecutor, staff at the ICC, lawyers, judges and Palestinian civil society working on providing evidence to the Court, and Palestinian victims, from retribution and attacks by Israel and the United States.
For 53 years, Israeli governments have systematically undermined international law with impunity through the piecemeal annexation and colonization of occupied Arab territory both de jure, as in the case of the Palestinian East Jerusalem in 1967 and the Syrian Golan Heights in 1982, and de facto through the illegal settlements and wall in the West Bank.
Multiple resolutions of the United Nations affirm the prohibition of acquisition of territory by force and the right to self-determination of the Palestinian people, condemning and declaring null and void Israel’s annexation of occupied territories, and calling on Israel to comply with international law.
Calling on Israel to rescind its annexation of occupied East Jerusalem, the UN Security Council even in 1980 affirmed in Resolution 476 “its determination … to examine practical ways and means … to secure the full implementation of this resolution,” while the UN General Assembly in 1982 called for sanctions against Israel, including a ban on military trade and cooperation, in response to Israel’s annexation of the occupied Syrian Golan Heights and Palestinian East Jerusalem.
Many around the world have condemned US President Trump’s “deal of the century” as not only an attempt to undermine Palestinian rights under international law, but also as an assault on international law itself. Yet, the international community as a whole has persistently failed to perform its legal obligations vis-a-vis Israel’s grave violations, emboldening Israel’s government to proceed with formal annexation of parts of the occupied Palestinian West Bank.
Far from deterring Israel’s illegal acts, criticism and rhetorical denouncements by the United Nations and its members alone, without adopting concrete measures that give effect to their international obligations, will only encourage Israel to irreversibly extinguish any possibility of a just, comprehensive and sustainable peace in our region.
Initial Palestinian civil society signatories:
Palestinian Human Rights Organizations Council (PHROC) including:
Al-Haq – Law in the Service of Mankind
Al Mezan Center for Human Rights
Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights Association
Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR)
Defense for Children International Palestine (DCIP)
Jerusalem Legal Aid and Human Rights Center (JLAC)
Aldameer Association for Human Rights
Ramallah Center for Human Rights Studies (RCHRS)
Hurryyat – Center for Defense of Liberties and Civil Rights
The Independent Commission for Human Rights (Ombudsman Office) – Observer Member
Muwatin Institute for Democracy and Human Rights – Observer Member
Palestinian NGO Network (PNGO)
Global Palestine Right of Return Coalition
Palestinian Bar Association
Al-Haq
Palestinian Medical Association
General Union of Palestinian Teachers
Palestinian Federation of Unions of University Professors and Employees (PFUUPE)
General Union of Palestinian Women
General Union of Palestinian Writers
Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (PACBI)
Council of National and Islamic Forces in Palestine
General Union of Palestinian Workers
Palestinian Union of Postal, IT and Telecommunication workers
Palestinian National Institute for NGOs (PNIN)
Federation of Independent Trade Unions
Union of Palestinian Farmers
Grassroots Palestinian Anti-Apartheid Wall Campaign (STW)
Popular Struggle Coordination Committee (PSCC)
Civic Coalition for the Defense of Palestinian Rights in Jerusalem
Coalition for Jerusalem
National Committee to Commemorate the Nakba
General Union of Palestinian Peasants
Union of Palestinian Charitable Organizations
Union of Professional Associations
Women’s Campaign to Boycott Israeli Products
Union of Youth Activity Centers-Palestine Refugee Camps
Agricultural Cooperatives Union
National Committee for Grassroots Resistance
Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions – Gaza
Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committee (PARC)
Palestinian Medical Relief Society (PMRS)
Ramallah Center for Human Rights Studies (RCHRS)
Women Study Center (WSC PAL)
Palestinian Feminist Center for Sexual and Gender Freedoms – Aswat, Haifa
Palestinian Working Woman Society for Development
Women’s Centre for Legal Aid and Counselling (WCLAC)
MADA – Palestinian Center for Development & Media Freedoms
Wasel Center for Youth Development
Youth Development Society
The Cultural Forum Center
Early Childhood Sources Association
Union of Agricultural Work Committees (UAWC)
Human Rights & Democracy Media Center “SHAMS”
Rural Women Development Association
Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
Arab Center for Agricultural Development (ACAD)
Health Work Committees
The National Union of Civil Society Organizations, Nablus
Burj Al-Luqluq Social Center Society, Jerusalem
Land Defense Coalition
Federation of New Trade Unions
Jerusalem Legal Aid and Human Rights Center
Tamer Institute for Community Education
Palestinian Youth Union
Occupied Palestine and Syrian Golan Heights Initiative (OPGAI)
Popular Art Center (PAC)
Teacher Creativity Center
Prisoners Support and Human Rights Association – Addameer
The Palestinian Center for Peace and Democracy (PCPD)
Arab Agronomists Association (AAA)
Defense for Children International –Palestine (DCI–Palestine)
Center for Defense of Liberties and Civil Rights “Hurriyyat”
Seeds Association for Development and Culture
Palestinian House of Friendship
Palestine Friend’s Association
Yafa Cultural Center
